Files
Chamilo/main/inc/lib/moodleexport/MoodleExport.php
T
Xes 73154ae174
Behat tests 1.11.x 🐞 / PHP 7.4 Test on ubuntu-latest (push) Canceled after 0s
PHP-CS-Fixer / composer_install (7.4) (push) Canceled after 0s
Chamilo 1.11.40 (ZIP oficial v1.11.40)
Fuente: https://github.com/chamilo/chamilo-lms/releases/download/v1.11.40/chamilo-1.11.40.zip
sha256: 1cf4bf2cc7bae1ef1a1eff643235db1d552f78ddf4b6dd1e2d2dac9868679439
Snapshot independiente (rama huerfana); diffable vs 1.11.38. vendor incluido.
2026-08-06 17:59:45 +02:00

2141 lines
76 KiB
PHP

<?php
/* For licensing terms, see /license.txt */
namespace moodleexport;
use Chamilo\CourseBundle\Component\CourseCopy\CourseBuilder;
use Exception;
use RecursiveDirectoryIterator;
use RecursiveIteratorIterator;
use ZipArchive;
/**
* Class MoodleExport.
* Handles the export of a Moodle course in .mbz format.
*
* @package moodleexport
*/
class MoodleExport
{
private $course;
private static $adminUserData = [];
private static int $backupCourseContextId = 0;
private static int $backupCourseId = 0;
private static bool $debugEnabled = false;
private static string $debugFilePath = '/tmp/chamilo_moodle_export_debug.log';
private static bool $debugShutdownHandlerRegistered = false;
/**
* Constructor to initialize the course object.
*/
public function __construct(object $course)
{
self::debugStaticLog('MoodleExport constructor started');
self::debugStaticLog('Building complete course snapshot for missing LP resources');
$cb = new CourseBuilder('complete');
$complete = $cb->build();
self::restoreMainDatabaseConnection();
self::debugStaticLog('Complete course snapshot built');
$this->course = $course;
self::debugStaticLog('Filling resources referenced by learnpaths');
$this->fillResourcesFromLearnpath($complete);
self::debugStaticLog('Resources referenced by learnpaths filled');
self::debugStaticLog('Filling questions referenced by quizzes');
$this->fillQuestionsFromQuiz($complete);
self::debugStaticLog('Questions referenced by quizzes filled');
self::debugStaticLog('MoodleExport constructor finished');
}
public static function setDebugEnabled(bool $debugEnabled): void
{
self::$debugEnabled = $debugEnabled;
}
public static function isDebugEnabled(): bool
{
return self::$debugEnabled;
}
public static function getDebugFilePath(): string
{
return self::$debugFilePath;
}
public static function registerDebugShutdownHandler(): void
{
if (!self::$debugEnabled || self::$debugShutdownHandlerRegistered) {
return;
}
self::$debugShutdownHandlerRegistered = true;
register_shutdown_function(
static function (): void {
$lastError = error_get_last();
self::debugStaticLog(
'PHP request shutdown',
[
'last_error_type' => $lastError['type'] ?? null,
'last_error_message' => $lastError['message'] ?? null,
'last_error_file' => $lastError['file'] ?? null,
'last_error_line' => $lastError['line'] ?? null,
'connection_status' => connection_status(),
'connection_aborted' => connection_aborted(),
]
);
}
);
}
/**
* Restore the main database after course builders or legacy exporters switch to a course database.
*/
public static function restoreMainDatabaseConnection(): void
{
global $_configuration;
if (empty($_configuration['main_database'])) {
return;
}
$mainDatabase = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-]/', '', (string) $_configuration['main_database']);
if ('' === $mainDatabase) {
return;
}
try {
\Database::getManager()->getConnection()->executeQuery('USE `'.$mainDatabase.'`');
} catch (Exception $exception) {
if (self::$debugEnabled) {
error_log(
'[MoodleExport] Could not restore main database connection: '.
$exception->getMessage()
);
}
}
}
public static function debugStaticLog(string $message, array $context = []): void
{
if (!self::$debugEnabled) {
return;
}
$context['memory_usage'] = memory_get_usage(true);
$context['peak_memory_usage'] = memory_get_peak_usage(true);
$context['elapsed_time'] = self::getDebugElapsedTime();
$encodedContext = '';
if (!empty($context)) {
$jsonContext = json_encode($context, JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
if ($jsonContext !== false) {
$encodedContext = ' '.$jsonContext;
}
}
$logLine = '[MoodleExport] '.$message.$encodedContext;
error_log($logLine);
@file_put_contents(
self::$debugFilePath,
'['.date('Y-m-d H:i:s').'] '.$logLine.PHP_EOL,
FILE_APPEND | LOCK_EX
);
}
private static function getDebugElapsedTime(): string
{
if (!defined('MoodleExportDebugStartTime')) {
define('MoodleExportDebugStartTime', microtime(true));
}
return number_format(microtime(true) - MoodleExportDebugStartTime, 3, '.', '');
}
private function debugLog(string $message, array $context = []): void
{
self::debugStaticLog($message, $context);
}
private function countActivitiesByModule(array $activities): array
{
$counts = [];
foreach ($activities as $activity) {
$moduleName = (string) ($activity['modulename'] ?? 'unknown');
if (!isset($counts[$moduleName])) {
$counts[$moduleName] = 0;
}
$counts[$moduleName]++;
}
ksort($counts);
return $counts;
}
/**
* Export the Moodle course in .mbz format.
*/
public function export(string $courseId, string $exportDir, int $version)
{
$tempDir = api_get_path(SYS_ARCHIVE_PATH).$exportDir;
$this->debugLog('Export started', [
'course_id' => $courseId,
'export_dir' => $exportDir,
'version' => $version,
'temp_dir' => $tempDir,
]);
if (!is_dir($tempDir)) {
$this->debugLog('Creating temporary export directory', [
'temp_dir' => $tempDir,
]);
if (!mkdir($tempDir, api_get_permissions_for_new_directories(), true)) {
$this->debugLog('Temporary export directory creation failed', [
'temp_dir' => $tempDir,
]);
throw new Exception(get_lang('ErrorCreatingDirectory'));
}
} else {
$this->debugLog('Temporary export directory already exists', [
'temp_dir' => $tempDir,
]);
}
$courseInfo = api_get_course_info($courseId);
if (!$courseInfo) {
$this->debugLog('Course information could not be loaded', [
'course_id' => $courseId,
]);
throw new Exception(get_lang('CourseNotFound'));
}
$backupCourseId = (int) ($courseInfo['real_id'] ?? 0);
$backupCourseContextId = $this->buildBackupCourseContextId($backupCourseId);
self::setBackupCourseContext($backupCourseId, $backupCourseContextId);
$this->debugLog('Course information loaded', [
'backup_course_id' => $backupCourseId,
'backup_course_context_id' => $backupCourseContextId,
'course_code' => (string) ($courseInfo['code'] ?? ''),
'course_directory' => (string) ($courseInfo['directory'] ?? ''),
'course_title' => (string) ($courseInfo['title'] ?? ''),
]);
$this->debugLog('Creating moodle_backup.xml');
$this->createMoodleBackupXml($tempDir, $version);
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml created');
$activities = $this->getActivities();
$this->debugLog('Activities collected', [
'total_activities' => count($activities),
'activities_by_module' => $this->countActivitiesByModule($activities),
]);
$this->debugLog('Exporting course XML files');
$courseExport = new CourseExport($this->course, $activities);
$courseExport->exportCourse($tempDir);
$this->debugLog('Course XML files exported');
$pageExport = new PageExport($this->course);
$pageFiles = [];
// Force export of the synthetic introduction activity when it exists.
// This guarantees that activities/page_910000000/module.xml is created
// when the backup declares the introduction page in moodle_backup.xml.
if ($this->hasCourseIntroduction()) {
$this->debugLog('Exporting synthetic introduction page', [
'module_id' => PageExport::INTRO_PAGE_MODULE_ID,
]);
$pageExport->export(0, $tempDir, PageExport::INTRO_PAGE_MODULE_ID, 0);
$introPageData = $pageExport->getData(0, 0, PageExport::INTRO_PAGE_MODULE_ID);
if (!empty($introPageData['files'])) {
$pageFiles = array_merge($pageFiles, $introPageData['files']);
}
$this->debugLog('Synthetic introduction page exported', [
'files' => count($pageFiles),
]);
}
// Collect embedded files for real page activities.
foreach ($activities as $activity) {
if (($activity['modulename'] ?? '') !== 'page') {
continue;
}
// The synthetic introduction page was already exported explicitly above.
if ((int) ($activity['id'] ?? 0) === 0) {
continue;
}
$pageData = $pageExport->getData(
(int) $activity['id'],
(int) $activity['sectionid'],
(int) $activity['moduleid']
);
if (!empty($pageData['files'])) {
$pageFiles = array_merge($pageFiles, $pageData['files']);
}
}
$this->debugLog('Page files collected', [
'files' => count($pageFiles),
]);
$resourceFiles = [];
$resourceExport = new ResourceExport($this->course);
foreach ($activities as $activity) {
if (($activity['modulename'] ?? '') !== 'resource') {
continue;
}
$resourceData = $resourceExport->getData(
(int) $activity['id'],
(int) $activity['sectionid'],
(int) $activity['moduleid']
);
if (!empty($resourceData['files'])) {
$resourceFiles = array_merge($resourceFiles, $resourceData['files']);
}
}
$this->debugLog('Resource files collected', [
'files' => count($resourceFiles),
]);
$quizFiles = [];
$quizExport = new QuizExport($this->course);
foreach ($activities as $activity) {
if (($activity['modulename'] ?? '') !== 'quiz') {
continue;
}
$quizData = $quizExport->getData(
(int) $activity['id'],
(int) $activity['sectionid'],
(int) $activity['moduleid']
);
if (!empty($quizData['files'])) {
$quizFiles = array_merge($quizFiles, $quizData['files']);
}
}
$this->debugLog('Quiz files collected', [
'files' => count($quizFiles),
]);
$urlFiles = [];
$urlExport = new UrlExport($this->course);
foreach ($activities as $activity) {
if (($activity['modulename'] ?? '') !== 'url') {
continue;
}
$urlData = $urlExport->getData(
(int) $activity['id'],
(int) $activity['sectionid'],
(int) $activity['moduleid']
);
if (!empty($urlData['files'])) {
$urlFiles = array_merge($urlFiles, $urlData['files']);
}
}
$this->debugLog('URL files collected', [
'files' => count($urlFiles),
]);
$fileExport = new FileExport($this->course);
$filesData = $fileExport->getFilesData();
$this->debugLog('Base files collected', [
'files' => count($filesData['files']),
]);
$mergedFiles = $this->mergeUniqueFiles(array_merge(
$filesData['files'],
$pageFiles,
$resourceFiles,
$quizFiles,
$urlFiles
));
$this->debugLog('Files merged', [
'files' => count($mergedFiles),
]);
$filesData['files'] = $this->filterExistingFiles($mergedFiles);
$this->debugLog('Exportable files filtered', [
'files' => count($filesData['files']),
'skipped_files' => count($mergedFiles) - count($filesData['files']),
]);
$this->debugLog('Exporting files.xml and physical files');
$fileExport->exportFiles($filesData, $tempDir);
$this->debugLog('Files exported');
$this->debugLog('Exporting sections');
$this->exportSections($tempDir, $activities);
$this->debugLog('Sections exported');
$this->debugLog('Exporting root XML files');
$this->exportRootXmlFiles($tempDir);
$this->debugLog('Root XML files exported');
$this->debugLog('Creating MBZ archive');
$exportedFile = $this->createMbzFile($tempDir);
$this->debugLog('MBZ archive created', [
'file' => $exportedFile,
'size' => is_file($exportedFile) ? filesize($exportedFile) : 0,
]);
$this->debugLog('Cleaning temporary export directory');
$this->cleanupTempDir($tempDir);
self::restoreMainDatabaseConnection();
$this->debugLog('Temporary export directory cleaned');
$this->debugLog('Export finished', [
'file' => $exportedFile,
]);
return $exportedFile;
}
/**
* Merge file definitions avoiding duplicate files.xml ids.
*/
private function mergeUniqueFiles(array $files): array
{
$unique = [];
foreach ($files as $file) {
$id = (string) ($file['id'] ?? '');
if ($id === '') {
continue;
}
$unique[$id] = $file;
}
return array_values($unique);
}
/**
* Keep only file entries that can be copied into the Moodle backup.
*/
private function filterExistingFiles(array $files): array
{
$filteredFiles = [];
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (!$this->isExportableFileEntry($file)) {
continue;
}
$filteredFiles[] = $file;
}
return $filteredFiles;
}
/**
* Check if one files.xml entry can be safely exported.
*/
private function isExportableFileEntry(array $file): bool
{
if (($file['filepath'] ?? '') === '.') {
return true;
}
$contentHash = (string) ($file['contenthash'] ?? '');
if ($contentHash === '') {
$this->logSkippedFile($file, 'missing content hash');
return false;
}
$filePath = $this->resolveFileEntryPath($file);
if ($filePath === '') {
$this->logSkippedFile($file, 'missing file path');
return false;
}
if (is_file($filePath) && is_readable($filePath)) {
return true;
}
$this->logSkippedFile($file, 'file not found: '.$filePath);
return false;
}
/**
* Resolve the absolute filesystem path used by FileExport::copyFileToExportDir().
*/
private function resolveFileEntryPath(array $file): string
{
if (!empty($file['absolutepath'])) {
return (string) $file['absolutepath'];
}
$documentPath = (string) ($file['documentpath'] ?? '');
if ($documentPath === '') {
return '';
}
return rtrim((string) $this->course->path, '/').'/'.ltrim($documentPath, '/');
}
/**
* Log skipped file entries without stopping the full course export.
*/
private function logSkippedFile(array $file, string $reason): void
{
$this->debugLog('Skipped file', [
'reason' => $reason,
'id' => (string) ($file['id'] ?? ''),
'filename' => (string) ($file['filename'] ?? ''),
'source' => (string) ($file['source'] ?? ''),
'filepath' => (string) ($file['filepath'] ?? ''),
'contenthash' => (string) ($file['contenthash'] ?? ''),
'documentpath' => (string) ($file['documentpath'] ?? ''),
'absolutepath' => (string) ($file['absolutepath'] ?? ''),
]);
}
/**
* Check whether the course introduction contains HTML content.
*/
private function hasCourseIntroduction(): bool
{
$introText = trim((string) ($this->course->resources[RESOURCE_TOOL_INTRO]['course_homepage']->intro_text ?? ''));
return $introText !== '';
}
/**
* Export questions data to XML file.
*/
public function exportQuestionsXml(array $questionsData, string $exportDir): void
{
$quizExport = new QuizExport($this->course);
$xml = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= '<question_categories>'.PHP_EOL;
$rootByContext = [];
$writtenCats = [];
foreach ($questionsData as $quiz) {
$ctx = (int) ($quiz['contextid'] ?? 0);
$courseId = (int) ($quiz['courseid'] ?? 0);
if ($ctx <= 0 || $courseId <= 0) {
continue;
}
if (!isset($rootByContext[$ctx])) {
$rootId = $this->buildRootQuestionCategoryId($ctx);
$rootByContext[$ctx] = $rootId;
$xml .= ' <question_category id="'.$rootId.'">'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <name>Top</name>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <contextid>'.$ctx.'</contextid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <contextlevel>50</contextlevel>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <contextinstanceid>'.$courseId.'</contextinstanceid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <info>Top category</info>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <infoformat>0</infoformat>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <stamp>moodle+'.time().'+CATEGORYSTAMP</stamp>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <parent>0</parent>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <sortorder>999</sortorder>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <idnumber>$@NULL@$</idnumber>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <questions></questions>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' </question_category>'.PHP_EOL;
}
}
foreach ($questionsData as $quiz) {
if (empty($quiz['questions'])) {
continue;
}
$ctx = (int) ($quiz['contextid'] ?? 0);
$courseId = (int) ($quiz['courseid'] ?? 0);
if ($ctx <= 0 || $courseId <= 0) {
continue;
}
$rootId = (int) ($rootByContext[$ctx] ?? 0);
if ($rootId <= 0) {
$rootId = $this->buildRootQuestionCategoryId($ctx);
$rootByContext[$ctx] = $rootId;
}
$catId = (int) ($quiz['question_category_id'] ?? 0);
if ($catId <= 0) {
$moduleId = (int) ($quiz['moduleid'] ?? 0);
$catId = 1000000000 + max(1, $moduleId);
}
$catKey = $ctx.':'.$catId;
if (isset($writtenCats[$catKey])) {
continue;
}
$writtenCats[$catKey] = true;
$xml .= ' <question_category id="'.$catId.'">'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <name>Default for '.htmlspecialchars((string) ($quiz['name'] ?? 'Quiz')).'</name>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <contextid>'.$ctx.'</contextid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <contextlevel>50</contextlevel>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <contextinstanceid>'.$courseId.'</contextinstanceid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <info>Default questions category</info>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <infoformat>0</infoformat>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <stamp>moodle+'.time().'+CATEGORYSTAMP</stamp>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <parent>'.$rootId.'</parent>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <sortorder>999</sortorder>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <idnumber>$@NULL@$</idnumber>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' <questions>'.PHP_EOL;
foreach ($quiz['questions'] as $question) {
$xml .= $quizExport->exportQuestion($question);
}
$xml .= ' </questions>'.PHP_EOL;
$xml .= ' </question_category>'.PHP_EOL;
}
$xml .= '</question_categories>'.PHP_EOL;
file_put_contents($exportDir.'/questions.xml', $xml);
}
/**
* Build a stable root question category id per contextid.
*/
private function buildRootQuestionCategoryId(int $contextId): int
{
return 800000000 + max(1, $contextId);
}
/**
* Sets the admin user data.
*/
public function setAdminUserData(int $id, string $username, string $email): void
{
self::$adminUserData = [
'id' => $id,
'contextid' => $id,
'username' => $username,
'idnumber' => '',
'email' => $email,
'phone1' => '',
'phone2' => '',
'institution' => '',
'department' => '',
'address' => '',
'city' => 'London',
'country' => 'GB',
'lastip' => '127.0.0.1',
'picture' => '0',
'description' => '',
'descriptionformat' => 1,
'imagealt' => '$@NULL@$',
'auth' => 'manual',
'firstname' => 'Admin',
'lastname' => 'User',
'confirmed' => 1,
'policyagreed' => 0,
'deleted' => 0,
'lang' => 'en',
'theme' => '',
'timezone' => 99,
'firstaccess' => time(),
'lastaccess' => time() - (60 * 60 * 24 * 7),
'lastlogin' => time() - (60 * 60 * 24 * 2),
'currentlogin' => time(),
'mailformat' => 1,
'maildigest' => 0,
'maildisplay' => 1,
'autosubscribe' => 1,
'trackforums' => 0,
'timecreated' => time(),
'timemodified' => time(),
'trustbitmask' => 0,
'preferences' => [
['name' => 'core_message_migrate_data', 'value' => 1],
['name' => 'auth_manual_passwordupdatetime', 'value' => time()],
['name' => 'email_bounce_count', 'value' => 1],
['name' => 'email_send_count', 'value' => 1],
['name' => 'login_failed_count_since_success', 'value' => 0],
['name' => 'filepicker_recentrepository', 'value' => 5],
['name' => 'filepicker_recentlicense', 'value' => 'unknown'],
],
];
}
/**
* Returns hardcoded data for the admin user.
*/
public static function getAdminUserData(): array
{
return self::$adminUserData;
}
/**
* Fills missing resources from the learnpath into the course structure.
*/
private function fillResourcesFromLearnpath(object $complete): void
{
if (!isset($this->course->resources['learnpath'])) {
return;
}
foreach ($this->course->resources['learnpath'] as $learnpath) {
if (!isset($learnpath->items)) {
continue;
}
foreach ($learnpath->items as $item) {
$type = $item['item_type'];
$resourceId = $item['path'];
if (isset($complete->resources[$type][$resourceId]) && !isset($this->course->resources[$type][$resourceId])) {
$this->course->resources[$type][$resourceId] = $complete->resources[$type][$resourceId];
}
}
}
}
/**
* Fills missing exercise questions related to quizzes in the course.
*/
private function fillQuestionsFromQuiz(object $complete): void
{
if (!isset($this->course->resources['quiz'])) {
return;
}
foreach ($this->course->resources['quiz'] as $quiz) {
if (!isset($quiz->obj->question_ids)) {
continue;
}
foreach ($quiz->obj->question_ids as $questionId) {
if (isset($complete->resources['Exercise_Question'][$questionId]) && !isset($this->course->resources['Exercise_Question'][$questionId])) {
$this->course->resources['Exercise_Question'][$questionId] = $complete->resources['Exercise_Question'][$questionId];
}
}
}
}
/**
* Export root XML files such as badges, completion, gradebook, etc.
*/
private function exportRootXmlFiles(string $exportDir): void
{
$this->exportContextsXml($exportDir);
$this->exportBadgesXml($exportDir);
$this->exportCompletionXml($exportDir);
$this->exportGradebookXml($exportDir);
$this->exportGradeHistoryXml($exportDir);
$this->exportGroupsXml($exportDir);
$this->exportOutcomesXml($exportDir);
$activities = $this->getActivities();
$questionsData = [];
foreach ($activities as $activity) {
if (($activity['modulename'] ?? '') === 'quiz') {
$quizExport = new QuizExport($this->course);
$quizData = $quizExport->getData(
(int) $activity['id'],
(int) $activity['sectionid'],
(int) $activity['moduleid']
);
$questionsData[] = $quizData;
}
}
$this->exportQuestionsXml($questionsData, $exportDir);
$this->exportRolesXml($exportDir);
$this->exportScalesXml($exportDir);
$this->exportUsersXml($exportDir);
}
/**
* Create the moodle_backup.xml file with the required course details.
*/
private function createMoodleBackupXml(string $destinationDir, int $version): void
{
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml step started', [
'destination_dir' => $destinationDir,
'version' => $version,
]);
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml loading course info', [
'course_code' => (string) ($this->course->code ?? ''),
]);
$courseInfo = api_get_course_info($this->course->code);
if (empty($courseInfo)) {
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml course info not found', [
'course_code' => (string) ($this->course->code ?? ''),
]);
throw new Exception(get_lang('CourseNotFound'));
}
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml course info loaded', [
'real_id' => (string) ($courseInfo['real_id'] ?? ''),
'code' => (string) ($courseInfo['code'] ?? ''),
'title' => (string) ($courseInfo['title'] ?? ''),
'creation_date' => (string) ($courseInfo['creation_date'] ?? ''),
]);
$backupId = md5(uniqid(mt_rand(), true));
$siteHash = md5(uniqid(mt_rand(), true));
$wwwRoot = api_get_path(WEB_PATH);
$courseStartDate = strtotime((string) ($courseInfo['creation_date'] ?? ''));
if (false === $courseStartDate) {
$courseStartDate = time();
}
$courseEndDate = $courseStartDate + (365 * 24 * 60 * 60);
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml header data prepared', [
'backup_id' => $backupId,
'www_root' => $wwwRoot,
'course_start_date' => $courseStartDate,
'course_end_date' => $courseEndDate,
]);
$xmlContent = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '<moodle_backup>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <information>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <name>backup-'.htmlspecialchars((string) $courseInfo['code']).'.mbz</name>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <moodle_version>'.($version === 3 ? '2021051718' : '2022041900').'</moodle_version>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <moodle_release>'.($version === 3 ? '3.11.18 (Build: 20231211)' : '4.x version here').'</moodle_release>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <backup_version>'.($version === 3 ? '2021051700' : '2022041900').'</backup_version>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <backup_release>'.($version === 3 ? '3.11' : '4.x').'</backup_release>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <backup_date>'.time().'</backup_date>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <mnet_remoteusers>0</mnet_remoteusers>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <include_files>1</include_files>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <include_file_references_to_external_content>0</include_file_references_to_external_content>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <original_wwwroot>'.$wwwRoot.'</original_wwwroot>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <original_site_identifier_hash>'.$siteHash.'</original_site_identifier_hash>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <original_course_id>'.htmlspecialchars((string) $courseInfo['real_id']).'</original_course_id>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <original_course_format>'.get_lang('Topics').'</original_course_format>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <original_course_fullname>'.htmlspecialchars((string) $courseInfo['title']).'</original_course_fullname>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <original_course_shortname>'.htmlspecialchars((string) $courseInfo['code']).'</original_course_shortname>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <original_course_startdate>'.$courseStartDate.'</original_course_startdate>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <original_course_enddate>'.$courseEndDate.'</original_course_enddate>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <original_course_contextid>'.self::getBackupCourseContextId().'</original_course_contextid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <original_system_contextid>1</original_system_contextid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <details>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <detail backup_id="'.$backupId.'">'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <type>course</type>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <format>moodle2</format>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <interactive>1</interactive>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <mode>10</mode>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <execution>1</execution>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <executiontime>0</executiontime>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </detail>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </details>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <contents>'.PHP_EOL;
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml building sections');
$sections = $this->getSections();
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml sections built', [
'sections' => count($sections),
]);
if (!empty($sections)) {
$xmlContent .= ' <sections>'.PHP_EOL;
foreach ($sections as $section) {
$xmlContent .= ' <section>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <sectionid>'.$section['id'].'</sectionid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <title>'.htmlspecialchars($this->sanitizeBackupTitle((string) $section['name'])).'</title>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <directory>sections/section_'.$section['id'].'</directory>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </section>'.PHP_EOL;
}
$xmlContent .= ' </sections>'.PHP_EOL;
}
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml building activities');
$activities = $this->getActivities();
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml activities built', [
'activities' => count($activities),
'activities_by_module' => $this->countActivitiesByModule($activities),
]);
if (!empty($activities)) {
$xmlContent .= ' <activities>'.PHP_EOL;
foreach ($activities as $activity) {
$xmlContent .= ' <activity>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <moduleid>'.$activity['moduleid'].'</moduleid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <sectionid>'.$activity['sectionid'].'</sectionid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <modulename>'.htmlspecialchars((string) $activity['modulename']).'</modulename>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <title>'.htmlspecialchars($this->sanitizeBackupTitle((string) $activity['title'])).'</title>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <directory>activities/'.$activity['modulename'].'_'.$activity['moduleid'].'</directory>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </activity>'.PHP_EOL;
}
$xmlContent .= ' </activities>'.PHP_EOL;
}
$xmlContent .= ' <course>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <courseid>'.$courseInfo['real_id'].'</courseid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <title>'.htmlspecialchars((string) $courseInfo['title']).'</title>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <directory>course</directory>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </course>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </contents>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <settings>'.PHP_EOL;
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml building settings', [
'sections' => count($sections),
'activities' => count($activities),
]);
$settings = $this->exportBackupSettings($sections, $activities);
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml settings built', [
'settings' => count($settings),
]);
foreach ($settings as $setting) {
$xmlContent .= ' <setting>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <level>'.htmlspecialchars((string) $setting['level']).'</level>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <name>'.htmlspecialchars((string) $setting['name']).'</name>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <value>'.$setting['value'].'</value>'.PHP_EOL;
if (isset($setting['section'])) {
$xmlContent .= ' <section>'.htmlspecialchars((string) $setting['section']).'</section>'.PHP_EOL;
}
if (isset($setting['activity'])) {
$xmlContent .= ' <activity>'.htmlspecialchars((string) $setting['activity']).'</activity>'.PHP_EOL;
}
$xmlContent .= ' </setting>'.PHP_EOL;
}
$xmlContent .= ' </settings>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </information>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '</moodle_backup>';
$xmlFile = $destinationDir.'/moodle_backup.xml';
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml writing file', [
'xml_file' => $xmlFile,
'xml_bytes' => strlen($xmlContent),
]);
$writtenBytes = file_put_contents($xmlFile, $xmlContent);
if (false === $writtenBytes) {
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml write failed', [
'xml_file' => $xmlFile,
]);
throw new Exception(get_lang('ErrorWritingFile'));
}
$this->debugLog('moodle_backup.xml file written', [
'xml_file' => $xmlFile,
'written_bytes' => $writtenBytes,
]);
}
/**
* Get all sections from the course ordered by LP display_order.
* Uses the same activities list and module ids as moodle_backup.xml.
*/
private function getSections(?array $activities = null): array
{
$this->debugLog('getSections started', [
'activities_provided' => null !== $activities,
'provided_activities' => null === $activities ? 0 : count($activities),
]);
$sections = [];
if ($activities === null) {
$this->debugLog('getSections building activities');
$activities = $this->getActivities();
$this->debugLog('getSections activities built', [
'activities' => count($activities),
]);
}
$this->debugLog('getSections grouping activities by section');
$activitiesBySection = $this->groupActivitiesBySection($activities);
$this->debugLog('getSections activities grouped', [
'sections_with_activities' => count($activitiesBySection),
]);
$this->debugLog('getSections creating SectionExport');
$sectionExport = new SectionExport($this->course, $activitiesBySection);
$this->debugLog('getSections SectionExport created');
$learnpaths = $this->course->resources[RESOURCE_LEARNPATH] ?? [];
$this->debugLog('getSections learnpaths loaded', [
'learnpaths' => count($learnpaths),
]);
usort($learnpaths, static function ($a, $b): int {
$aOrder = (int) ($a->display_order ?? 0);
$bOrder = (int) ($b->display_order ?? 0);
return $aOrder <=> $bOrder;
});
foreach ($learnpaths as $learnpath) {
if ((int) $learnpath->lp_type !== 1) {
continue;
}
$this->debugLog('getSections exporting learnpath section data', [
'lp_id' => (int) ($learnpath->source_id ?? 0),
'lp_title' => (string) ($learnpath->title ?? $learnpath->name ?? ''),
'display_order' => (int) ($learnpath->display_order ?? 0),
]);
$sections[] = $sectionExport->getSectionData($learnpath);
$this->debugLog('getSections learnpath section data exported', [
'sections' => count($sections),
]);
}
$this->debugLog('getSections exporting general section activities');
$generalActivities = $sectionExport->getActivitiesForGeneral();
$this->debugLog('getSections general section activities exported', [
'general_activities' => count($generalActivities),
]);
$sections[] = [
'id' => 0,
'number' => 0,
'name' => get_lang('General'),
'summary' => get_lang('GeneralResourcesCourse'),
'sequence' => 0,
'visible' => 1,
'timemodified' => time(),
'activities' => $generalActivities,
];
$this->debugLog('getSections finished', [
'sections' => count($sections),
]);
return $sections;
}
/**
* Get all activities from the course.
* Activities are ordered by learnpath display_order when available.
*/
private function getActivities(): array
{
$this->debugLog('getActivities started');
$activities = [];
$activities[] = [
'id' => ActivityExport::DOCS_MODULE_ID,
'sectionid' => 0,
'modulename' => 'folder',
'moduleid' => ActivityExport::DOCS_MODULE_ID,
'title' => 'Documents',
'order' => 0,
];
$learnpaths = $this->course->resources[RESOURCE_LEARNPATH] ?? [];
$this->debugLog('getActivities learnpaths loaded', [
'learnpaths' => count($learnpaths),
]);
usort($learnpaths, static function ($a, $b): int {
return (int) ($a->display_order ?? 0) <=> (int) ($b->display_order ?? 0);
});
foreach ($learnpaths as $lp) {
$lpId = (int) ($lp->source_id ?? 0);
$lpTitle = (string) ($lp->title ?? $lp->name ?? '');
$lpItems = $lp->items ?? [];
$this->debugLog('getActivities processing learnpath', [
'lp_id' => $lpId,
'lp_title' => $lpTitle,
'lp_type' => (int) ($lp->lp_type ?? 0),
'items' => is_array($lpItems) ? count($lpItems) : 0,
]);
if ((int) ($lp->lp_type ?? 0) !== 1) {
continue;
}
$sectionId = (int) ($lp->source_id ?? 0);
if ($sectionId <= 0 || empty($lp->items)) {
continue;
}
$lpItemIndex = 0;
foreach ($lp->items as $it) {
$lpItemIndex++;
$lpItemId = isset($it['id']) ? (int) $it['id'] : 0;
$itemType = (string) ($it['item_type'] ?? '');
$path = $it['path'] ?? null;
$title = (string) ($it['title'] ?? '');
$order = isset($it['display_order']) ? (int) $it['display_order'] : 0;
$this->debugLog('getActivities processing LP item', [
'lp_id' => $lpId,
'item_index' => $lpItemIndex,
'item_id' => $lpItemId,
'item_type' => $itemType,
'path' => is_scalar($path) ? (string) $path : '',
'title' => $title,
'display_order' => $order,
]);
$moduleName = null;
$instanceId = null;
if ($itemType === 'quiz') {
$moduleName = 'quiz';
$instanceId = is_numeric($path) ? (int) $path : null;
} elseif ($itemType === 'link') {
$moduleName = 'url';
$instanceId = is_numeric($path) ? (int) $path : null;
} elseif ($itemType === 'student_publication') {
$moduleName = 'assign';
$instanceId = is_numeric($path) ? (int) $path : null;
} elseif ($itemType === 'survey') {
$moduleName = 'feedback';
$instanceId = is_numeric($path) ? (int) $path : null;
} elseif ($itemType === 'forum') {
$moduleName = 'forum';
$instanceId = is_numeric($path) ? (int) $path : null;
} elseif ($itemType === 'document') {
$docId = is_numeric($path) ? (int) $path : 0;
if ($docId > 0) {
$this->debugLog('getActivities loading LP document data', [
'doc_id' => $docId,
'lp_id' => $lpId,
'lp_item_id' => $lpItemId,
]);
$doc = \DocumentManager::get_document_data_by_id($docId, $this->course->code);
$this->debugLog('getActivities LP document data loaded', [
'doc_id' => $docId,
'found' => !empty($doc),
'path' => (string) ($doc['path'] ?? ''),
'filetype' => (string) ($doc['filetype'] ?? ''),
]);
if (!empty($doc)) {
$docPath = (string) ($doc['path'] ?? '');
$ext = strtolower(pathinfo($docPath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
if ($ext === 'html' || $ext === 'htm') {
$moduleName = 'page';
$instanceId = $docId;
if ($title === '') {
$title = (string) ($doc['title'] ?? '');
}
} elseif (($doc['filetype'] ?? '') === 'file') {
$moduleName = 'resource';
$instanceId = $docId;
if ($title === '') {
$title = (string) ($doc['title'] ?? '');
}
}
}
}
}
if (empty($moduleName) || empty($instanceId)) {
$this->debugLog('getActivities LP item skipped', [
'lp_id' => $lpId,
'item_id' => $lpItemId,
'item_type' => $itemType,
'path' => is_scalar($path) ? (string) $path : '',
]);
continue;
}
$moduleId = $this->resolveLpModuleId($moduleName, $lpItemId, (int) $instanceId);
$activities[] = [
'id' => (int) $instanceId,
'sectionid' => $sectionId,
'modulename' => $moduleName,
'moduleid' => $moduleId,
'title' => $this->sanitizeBackupTitle($title !== '' ? $title : $moduleName),
'order' => $order,
];
$this->debugLog('getActivities LP item activity added', [
'lp_id' => $lpId,
'item_id' => $lpItemId,
'module_name' => $moduleName,
'module_id' => $moduleId,
'activities' => count($activities),
]);
}
}
$this->debugLog('getActivities loading general activities without SectionExport');
$generalActivities = $this->getGeneralActivitiesWithoutSectionExport();
$this->debugLog('getActivities general activities loaded', [
'general_activities' => count($generalActivities),
]);
foreach ($generalActivities as $ga) {
$activities[] = $ga;
}
$this->debugLog('getActivities general activities appended', [
'activities' => count($activities),
]);
$grouped = [];
$seqBySec = [];
foreach ($activities as $a) {
$sid = (int) ($a['sectionid'] ?? 0);
if (!isset($grouped[$sid])) {
$grouped[$sid] = [];
$seqBySec[$sid] = 0;
}
$ord = (int) ($a['order'] ?? 0);
if ($ord <= 0) {
$seqBySec[$sid]++;
$ord = 1000 + $seqBySec[$sid];
}
$a['_sort'] = $ord;
$grouped[$sid][] = $a;
}
$this->debugLog('getActivities activities grouped for sorting', [
'sections' => count($grouped),
'activities' => count($activities),
]);
$sorted = [];
foreach ($grouped as $sid => $list) {
usort($list, static fn (array $x, array $y): int => $x['_sort'] <=> $y['_sort']);
foreach ($list as $x) {
unset($x['_sort'], $x['order']);
$sorted[] = $x;
}
}
$this->debugLog('getActivities finished', [
'activities' => count($sorted),
'activities_by_module' => $this->countActivitiesByModule($sorted),
]);
return $sorted;
}
/**
* Build general-section activities without calling SectionExport::getActivitiesForGeneral().
*
* The legacy SectionExport method compares every general resource with every LP item and
* can become extremely slow on courses with many documents and LP items. This method builds
* a small lookup once, then walks the resource collections in linear time.
*/
private function getGeneralActivitiesWithoutSectionExport(): array
{
$this->debugLog('getGeneralActivitiesWithoutSectionExport started');
$activities = [];
$learnpathReferences = $this->buildLearnpathReferenceMap();
if ($this->hasCourseIntroduction()) {
$activities[] = [
'id' => 0,
'sectionid' => 0,
'modulename' => 'page',
'moduleid' => PageExport::INTRO_PAGE_MODULE_ID,
'title' => $this->sanitizeBackupTitle((string) get_lang('CourseIntroduction')),
'order' => 0,
];
$this->debugLog('General course introduction activity added', [
'module_id' => PageExport::INTRO_PAGE_MODULE_ID,
]);
}
$resourceTypes = [
RESOURCE_DOCUMENT,
RESOURCE_QUIZ,
RESOURCE_GLOSSARY,
RESOURCE_LINK,
RESOURCE_WORK,
RESOURCE_FORUM,
RESOURCE_SURVEY,
];
foreach ($resourceTypes as $resourceType) {
$resources = $this->course->resources[$resourceType] ?? [];
if (empty($resources) || !is_array($resources)) {
continue;
}
$this->debugLog('Processing general resources by type', [
'resource_type' => (string) $resourceType,
'resources' => count($resources),
]);
$processed = 0;
foreach ($resources as $resource) {
$processed++;
if (!is_object($resource)) {
continue;
}
if ($this->isResourceReferencedByLearnpath((string) $resourceType, $resource, $learnpathReferences)) {
continue;
}
$this->addGeneralActivityForResource((string) $resourceType, $resource, $activities);
if (0 === $processed % 200) {
$this->debugLog('General resources progress', [
'resource_type' => (string) $resourceType,
'processed' => $processed,
'activities' => count($activities),
]);
}
}
$this->debugLog('Finished general resources by type', [
'resource_type' => (string) $resourceType,
'processed' => $processed,
'activities' => count($activities),
]);
}
$this->debugLog('getGeneralActivitiesWithoutSectionExport finished', [
'activities' => count($activities),
]);
return $activities;
}
/**
* Build a lookup of resource IDs and paths already used by LP items.
*/
private function buildLearnpathReferenceMap(): array
{
$references = [
'by_type_id' => [],
'document_paths' => [],
];
$learnpaths = $this->course->resources[RESOURCE_LEARNPATH] ?? [];
if (empty($learnpaths) || !is_array($learnpaths)) {
return $references;
}
$lpCount = 0;
$itemCount = 0;
foreach ($learnpaths as $learnpath) {
$lpCount++;
$items = $learnpath->items ?? [];
if (empty($items) || !is_array($items)) {
continue;
}
foreach ($items as $item) {
if (!is_array($item)) {
continue;
}
$itemCount++;
$type = $this->normalizeResourceTypeForLpComparison((string) ($item['item_type'] ?? ''));
if ('' === $type) {
continue;
}
$path = isset($item['path']) ? trim((string) $item['path']) : '';
if ('' === $path) {
continue;
}
if (ctype_digit($path)) {
$references['by_type_id'][$type][(int) $path] = true;
continue;
}
if ('document' === $type) {
$references['document_paths'][$this->normalizeDocumentPath($path)] = true;
}
}
}
$this->debugLog('Learnpath reference map built', [
'learnpaths' => $lpCount,
'items' => $itemCount,
'types' => count($references['by_type_id']),
'document_paths' => count($references['document_paths']),
]);
return $references;
}
/**
* Determine whether a course resource is already represented inside a LP section.
*/
private function isResourceReferencedByLearnpath(string $resourceType, object $resource, array $references): bool
{
$type = $this->normalizeResourceTypeForLpComparison($resourceType);
$sourceId = $this->getResourceSourceId($resource);
if ($sourceId > 0 && !empty($references['by_type_id'][$type][$sourceId])) {
return true;
}
if ('document' !== $type) {
return false;
}
$resourcePath = $this->getResourcePath($resource);
if ('' === $resourcePath) {
return false;
}
return !empty($references['document_paths'][$this->normalizeDocumentPath($resourcePath)]);
}
/**
* Add one resource as an activity in Moodle general section when supported.
*/
private function addGeneralActivityForResource(string $resourceType, object $resource, array &$activities): void
{
$type = $this->normalizeResourceTypeForLpComparison($resourceType);
$sourceId = $this->getResourceSourceId($resource);
if ($sourceId <= 0 && 'glossary' !== $type) {
return;
}
$title = $this->getResourceTitle($resource);
$moduleName = null;
$moduleId = $sourceId;
$activityId = $sourceId;
switch ($type) {
case 'document':
$documentActivity = $this->getGeneralDocumentActivity($sourceId, $title);
if (null === $documentActivity) {
return;
}
$activities[] = $documentActivity;
return;
case 'quiz':
$moduleName = 'quiz';
break;
case 'link':
$moduleName = 'url';
break;
case 'work':
$moduleName = 'assign';
break;
case 'forum':
$moduleName = 'forum';
break;
case 'survey':
$moduleName = 'feedback';
break;
case 'glossary':
$moduleName = 'glossary';
$activityId = $sourceId > 0 ? $sourceId : 1;
$moduleId = $activityId;
break;
default:
return;
}
$activities[] = [
'id' => $activityId,
'sectionid' => 0,
'modulename' => $moduleName,
'moduleid' => $moduleId,
'title' => $this->sanitizeBackupTitle($title !== '' ? $title : $moduleName),
'order' => 0,
];
}
/**
* Build a Moodle page activity for standalone HTML documents only.
*/
private function getGeneralDocumentActivity(int $documentId, string $fallbackTitle): ?array
{
if ($documentId <= 0) {
return null;
}
$this->debugLog('Loading general document data', [
'doc_id' => $documentId,
]);
$document = \DocumentManager::get_document_data_by_id($documentId, $this->course->code);
$this->debugLog('General document data loaded', [
'doc_id' => $documentId,
'found' => !empty($document),
'path' => (string) ($document['path'] ?? ''),
'filetype' => (string) ($document['filetype'] ?? ''),
]);
if (empty($document)) {
return null;
}
$documentPath = (string) ($document['path'] ?? '');
$extension = strtolower((string) pathinfo($documentPath, PATHINFO_EXTENSION));
if ('html' !== $extension && 'htm' !== $extension) {
return null;
}
$title = $fallbackTitle !== '' ? $fallbackTitle : (string) ($document['title'] ?? '');
return [
'id' => $documentId,
'sectionid' => 0,
'modulename' => 'page',
'moduleid' => $documentId,
'title' => $this->sanitizeBackupTitle($title),
'order' => 0,
];
}
/**
* Normalize LP and resource type names to the same vocabulary.
*/
private function normalizeResourceTypeForLpComparison(string $type): string
{
switch ($type) {
case RESOURCE_STUDENTPUBLICATION:
case 'student_publication':
case 'assign':
case 'work':
return 'work';
case RESOURCE_LINK:
case 'url':
case 'link':
return 'link';
case RESOURCE_SURVEY:
case 'feedback':
case 'survey':
return 'survey';
case RESOURCE_DOCUMENT:
case 'document':
return 'document';
case RESOURCE_QUIZ:
case 'quiz':
return 'quiz';
case RESOURCE_FORUM:
case 'forum':
return 'forum';
case RESOURCE_GLOSSARY:
case 'glossary':
return 'glossary';
}
return $type;
}
/**
* Resolve the source ID from the different resource object shapes used by CourseBuilder.
*/
private function getResourceSourceId(object $resource): int
{
if (isset($resource->source_id) && is_numeric($resource->source_id)) {
return (int) $resource->source_id;
}
if (isset($resource->id) && is_numeric($resource->id)) {
return (int) $resource->id;
}
if (isset($resource->obj) && is_object($resource->obj)) {
if (isset($resource->obj->iid) && is_numeric($resource->obj->iid)) {
return (int) $resource->obj->iid;
}
if (isset($resource->obj->id) && is_numeric($resource->obj->id)) {
return (int) $resource->obj->id;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* Resolve a title from the different resource object shapes used by CourseBuilder.
*/
private function getResourceTitle(object $resource): string
{
if (isset($resource->params) && is_array($resource->params) && isset($resource->params['title'])) {
return (string) $resource->params['title'];
}
foreach (['title', 'name'] as $property) {
if (isset($resource->$property)) {
return (string) $resource->$property;
}
}
if (isset($resource->obj) && is_object($resource->obj)) {
foreach (['title', 'name'] as $property) {
if (isset($resource->obj->$property)) {
return (string) $resource->obj->$property;
}
}
}
return '';
}
/**
* Resolve a document path from the different resource object shapes used by CourseBuilder.
*/
private function getResourcePath(object $resource): string
{
foreach (['path', 'url'] as $property) {
if (isset($resource->$property)) {
return (string) $resource->$property;
}
}
if (isset($resource->obj) && is_object($resource->obj)) {
foreach (['path', 'url'] as $property) {
if (isset($resource->obj->$property)) {
return (string) $resource->obj->$property;
}
}
}
return '';
}
/**
* Normalize a document path for comparisons with LP item paths.
*/
private function normalizeDocumentPath(string $path): string
{
$path = str_replace('\\', '/', trim($path));
$path = preg_replace('#/+#', '/', $path);
$path = preg_replace('#^document/#', '', $path);
$path = ltrim($path, '/');
return $path;
}
/**
* Sanitize titles used in moodle_backup.xml contents.
*/
private function sanitizeBackupTitle(string $title): string
{
$title = html_entity_decode($title, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_HTML5, 'UTF-8');
$title = strip_tags($title);
$title = str_replace("\xc2\xa0", ' ', $title);
$title = preg_replace('/\s+/u', ' ', trim($title));
return $title;
}
/**
* Export the sections of the course.
*/
private function exportSections(string $exportDir, array $activities): void
{
$sections = $this->getSections($activities);
$activitiesBySection = $this->groupActivitiesBySection($activities);
$sectionExport = new SectionExport($this->course, $activitiesBySection);
foreach ($sections as $section) {
$sectionExport->exportSection((int) $section['id'], $exportDir);
}
}
/**
* Convert MoodleExport::getActivities() output into the structure SectionExport expects.
*/
private function groupActivitiesBySection(array $activities): array
{
$bySection = [];
foreach ($activities as $a) {
$sid = (int) ($a['sectionid'] ?? 0);
$bySection[$sid][] = [
'id' => (int) ($a['id'] ?? 0),
'moduleid' => (int) ($a['moduleid'] ?? 0),
'modulename' => (string) ($a['modulename'] ?? ''),
'name' => (string) ($a['title'] ?? ''),
'sectionid' => $sid,
];
}
return $bySection;
}
/**
* Create a .mbz (ZIP) file from the exported data.
*/
private function createMbzFile(string $sourceDir): string
{
$zip = new ZipArchive();
$zipFile = $sourceDir.'.mbz';
if ($zip->open($zipFile, ZipArchive::CREATE | ZipArchive::OVERWRITE) !== true) {
throw new Exception(get_lang('ErrorCreatingZip'));
}
$files = new RecursiveIteratorIterator(
new RecursiveDirectoryIterator($sourceDir),
RecursiveIteratorIterator::LEAVES_ONLY
);
$addedFiles = 0;
foreach ($files as $file) {
if (!$file->isDir()) {
$filePath = $file->getRealPath();
$relativePath = substr($filePath, strlen($sourceDir) + 1);
if (!$zip->addFile($filePath, $relativePath)) {
$this->debugLog('Failed adding file to MBZ archive', [
'file' => $filePath,
'relative_path' => $relativePath,
]);
throw new Exception(get_lang('ErrorAddingFileToZip').": $relativePath");
}
$addedFiles++;
}
}
$this->debugLog('Files added to MBZ archive', [
'files' => $addedFiles,
]);
if (!$zip->close()) {
$this->debugLog('Failed closing MBZ archive', [
'file' => $zipFile,
]);
throw new Exception(get_lang('ErrorClosingZip'));
}
return $zipFile;
}
/**
* Clean up the temporary directory used for export.
*/
private function cleanupTempDir(string $dir): void
{
$this->recursiveDelete($dir);
}
/**
* Recursively delete a directory and its contents.
*/
private function recursiveDelete(string $dir): void
{
$files = array_diff(scandir($dir), ['.', '..']);
foreach ($files as $file) {
$path = "$dir/$file";
is_dir($path) ? $this->recursiveDelete($path) : unlink($path);
}
rmdir($dir);
}
/**
* Export badges data to XML file.
*/
private function exportBadgesXml(string $exportDir): void
{
$xmlContent = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '<badges>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '</badges>';
file_put_contents($exportDir.'/badges.xml', $xmlContent);
}
/**
* Export course completion data to XML file.
*/
private function exportCompletionXml(string $exportDir): void
{
$xmlContent = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '<completions>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '</completions>';
file_put_contents($exportDir.'/completion.xml', $xmlContent);
}
/**
* Export gradebook data to XML file.
*/
private function exportGradebookXml(string $exportDir): void
{
$xmlContent = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '<gradebook>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '</gradebook>';
file_put_contents($exportDir.'/gradebook.xml', $xmlContent);
}
/**
* Export grade history data to XML file.
*/
private function exportGradeHistoryXml(string $exportDir): void
{
$xmlContent = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '<grade_history>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '</grade_history>';
file_put_contents($exportDir.'/grade_history.xml', $xmlContent);
}
/**
* Export groups data to XML file.
*/
private function exportGroupsXml(string $exportDir): void
{
$xmlContent = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '<groups>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '</groups>';
file_put_contents($exportDir.'/groups.xml', $xmlContent);
}
/**
* Export outcomes data to XML file.
*/
private function exportOutcomesXml(string $exportDir): void
{
$xmlContent = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '<outcomes>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '</outcomes>';
file_put_contents($exportDir.'/outcomes.xml', $xmlContent);
}
/**
* Export roles data to XML file.
*/
private function exportRolesXml(string $exportDir): void
{
$xmlContent = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '<roles_definition>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <role id="5">'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <name></name>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <shortname>student</shortname>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <nameincourse>$@NULL@$</nameincourse>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <description></description>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <sortorder>5</sortorder>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <archetype>student</archetype>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </role>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '</roles_definition>'.PHP_EOL;
file_put_contents($exportDir.'/roles.xml', $xmlContent);
}
/**
* Export scales data to XML file.
*/
private function exportScalesXml(string $exportDir): void
{
$xmlContent = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '<scales>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '</scales>';
file_put_contents($exportDir.'/scales.xml', $xmlContent);
}
/**
* Export the user XML with admin user data.
*/
private function exportUsersXml(string $exportDir): void
{
$adminData = self::getAdminUserData();
$xmlContent = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '<users>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <user id="'.$adminData['id'].'" contextid="'.$adminData['contextid'].'">'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <username>'.$adminData['username'].'</username>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <idnumber>'.$adminData['idnumber'].'</idnumber>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <email>'.$adminData['email'].'</email>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <phone1>'.$adminData['phone1'].'</phone1>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <phone2>'.$adminData['phone2'].'</phone2>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <institution>'.$adminData['institution'].'</institution>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <department>'.$adminData['department'].'</department>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <address>'.$adminData['address'].'</address>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <city>'.$adminData['city'].'</city>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <country>'.$adminData['country'].'</country>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <lastip>'.$adminData['lastip'].'</lastip>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <picture>'.$adminData['picture'].'</picture>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <description>'.$adminData['description'].'</description>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <descriptionformat>'.$adminData['descriptionformat'].'</descriptionformat>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <imagealt>'.$adminData['imagealt'].'</imagealt>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <auth>'.$adminData['auth'].'</auth>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <firstname>'.$adminData['firstname'].'</firstname>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <lastname>'.$adminData['lastname'].'</lastname>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <confirmed>'.$adminData['confirmed'].'</confirmed>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <policyagreed>'.$adminData['policyagreed'].'</policyagreed>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <deleted>'.$adminData['deleted'].'</deleted>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <lang>'.$adminData['lang'].'</lang>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <theme>'.$adminData['theme'].'</theme>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <timezone>'.$adminData['timezone'].'</timezone>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <firstaccess>'.$adminData['firstaccess'].'</firstaccess>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <lastaccess>'.$adminData['lastaccess'].'</lastaccess>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <lastlogin>'.$adminData['lastlogin'].'</lastlogin>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <currentlogin>'.$adminData['currentlogin'].'</currentlogin>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <mailformat>'.$adminData['mailformat'].'</mailformat>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <maildigest>'.$adminData['maildigest'].'</maildigest>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <maildisplay>'.$adminData['maildisplay'].'</maildisplay>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <autosubscribe>'.$adminData['autosubscribe'].'</autosubscribe>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <trackforums>'.$adminData['trackforums'].'</trackforums>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <timecreated>'.$adminData['timecreated'].'</timecreated>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <timemodified>'.$adminData['timemodified'].'</timemodified>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <trustbitmask>'.$adminData['trustbitmask'].'</trustbitmask>'.PHP_EOL;
if (isset($adminData['preferences']) && is_array($adminData['preferences'])) {
$xmlContent .= ' <preferences>'.PHP_EOL;
foreach ($adminData['preferences'] as $preference) {
$xmlContent .= ' <preference>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <name>'.htmlspecialchars((string) $preference['name']).'</name>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <value>'.htmlspecialchars((string) $preference['value']).'</value>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </preference>'.PHP_EOL;
}
$xmlContent .= ' </preferences>'.PHP_EOL;
} else {
$xmlContent .= ' <preferences></preferences>'.PHP_EOL;
}
$xmlContent .= ' <roles>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <role_overrides></role_overrides>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <role_assignments></role_assignments>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </roles>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </user>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '</users>';
file_put_contents($exportDir.'/users.xml', $xmlContent);
}
/**
* Export the backup settings, including dynamic settings for sections and activities.
*/
private function exportBackupSettings(array $sections, array $activities): array
{
$settings = [
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'filename', 'value' => 'backup-moodle-course-'.time().'.mbz'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'imscc11', 'value' => '0'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'users', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'anonymize', 'value' => '0'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'role_assignments', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'activities', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'blocks', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'files', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'filters', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'comments', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'badges', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'calendarevents', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'userscompletion', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'logs', 'value' => '0'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'grade_histories', 'value' => '0'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'questionbank', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'groups', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'competencies', 'value' => '0'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'customfield', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'contentbankcontent', 'value' => '1'],
['level' => 'root', 'name' => 'legacyfiles', 'value' => '1'],
];
foreach ($sections as $section) {
$settings[] = [
'level' => 'section',
'section' => 'section_'.$section['id'],
'name' => 'section_'.$section['id'].'_included',
'value' => '1',
];
$settings[] = [
'level' => 'section',
'section' => 'section_'.$section['id'],
'name' => 'section_'.$section['id'].'_userinfo',
'value' => '1',
];
}
foreach ($activities as $activity) {
$settings[] = [
'level' => 'activity',
'activity' => $activity['modulename'].'_'.$activity['moduleid'],
'name' => $activity['modulename'].'_'.$activity['moduleid'].'_included',
'value' => '1',
];
$settings[] = [
'level' => 'activity',
'activity' => $activity['modulename'].'_'.$activity['moduleid'],
'name' => $activity['modulename'].'_'.$activity['moduleid'].'_userinfo',
'value' => '1',
];
}
return $settings;
}
/**
* Generic resolver for Moodle course module id from an LP item occurrence.
*/
private function resolveLpModuleId(string $moduleName, int $lpItemId, int $fallback): int
{
if ($lpItemId <= 0) {
return $fallback;
}
if (in_array($moduleName, ['folder', 'glossary'], true)) {
return $fallback;
}
return 900000000 + $lpItemId;
}
/**
* Build a stable backup course context id.
*/
private function buildBackupCourseContextId(int $courseId): int
{
return 700000000 + max(1, $courseId);
}
/**
* Store backup course mapping used by question bank and question files.
*/
public static function setBackupCourseContext(int $courseId, int $contextId): void
{
self::$backupCourseId = $courseId;
self::$backupCourseContextId = $contextId;
}
/**
* Get the exported backup course id.
*/
public static function getBackupCourseId(): int
{
return self::$backupCourseId;
}
/**
* Get the exported backup course context id.
*/
public static function getBackupCourseContextId(): int
{
return self::$backupCourseContextId;
}
/**
* Export minimal contexts required by Moodle restore.
*/
private function exportContextsXml(string $exportDir): void
{
$courseId = self::getBackupCourseId();
$courseContextId = self::getBackupCourseContextId();
$activities = $this->getActivities();
$xmlContent = '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= '<contexts>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <context id="1">'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <contextlevel>10</contextlevel>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <instanceid>0</instanceid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <path>/1</path>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <depth>1</depth>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <parentcontextid>0</parentcontextid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </context>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <context id="'.$courseContextId.'">'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <contextlevel>50</contextlevel>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <instanceid>'.$courseId.'</instanceid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <path>/1/'.$courseContextId.'</path>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <depth>2</depth>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <parentcontextid>1</parentcontextid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </context>'.PHP_EOL;
$seen = [
1 => true,
$courseContextId => true,
];
foreach ($activities as $activity) {
$moduleContextId = (int) ($activity['moduleid'] ?? 0);
if ($moduleContextId <= 0 || isset($seen[$moduleContextId])) {
continue;
}
$seen[$moduleContextId] = true;
$xmlContent .= ' <context id="'.$moduleContextId.'">'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <contextlevel>70</contextlevel>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <instanceid>'.$moduleContextId.'</instanceid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <path>/1/'.$courseContextId.'/'.$moduleContextId.'</path>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <depth>3</depth>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' <parentcontextid>'.$courseContextId.'</parentcontextid>'.PHP_EOL;
$xmlContent .= ' </context>'.PHP_EOL;
}
$xmlContent .= '</contexts>'.PHP_EOL;
file_put_contents($exportDir.'/contexts.xml', $xmlContent);
}
}